Diamox (Acetazolamide) is a prescription medication used to treat glaucoma. Glaucoma is an eye condition that damages the optic nerve due to abnormally high pressure in the eye (intraocular pressure). Diamox is also used to treat edema and certain types of seizures in epilepsy. The drug is also used to prevent or reduce the symptoms of acute mountain sickness. The active ingredient in Diamox is Acetazolamide. Acetazolamide belongs to a class of medications known as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. It works by blocking the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, which is involved in producing fluids in the body. In the eye, this action reduces the formation of aqueous humor, lowering intraocular pressure. In the kidneys, it increases the excretion of bicarbonate, sodium, potassium, and water, reducing fluid retention and swelling.
Manufacturer Information
We currently offer the brand Diamox from India, in the strength of 250 mg tablets. The generic Acetazolamide is also available from Canada and the United Kingdom by different manufacturers in the strength of 250 mg tablets.
Get medical help immediately if you have any of these signs or an allergic reaction while using Diamox. The most common side effects of Diamox may include the following:
• Appetite loss;
• Diarrhea;
• Drowsiness;
• Increased urination;
• Metallic or bitter taste
Contact your doctor right away if you have any of the severe side effects, including:
• Severe skin reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome;
• Signs of an allergic reaction, such as trouble breathing, hives, swelling of the face, lips, or throat;
• Signs of kidney problems, including bloody urine, difficult urination, and pain in your side or lower back;
• Signs of liver problems, including nausea, upper stomach pain, dark urine, and clay-colored stools
These are not all of the side effects of Diamox. Always contact your doctor if you notice any unusual symptoms.
You should not use Diamox if you are allergic to Acetazolamide or any of the ingredients in Diamox. Before you start using this medication, tell your doctor about your medical history, especially if you:
• Are breastfeeding or planning to breastfeed;
• Are pregnant or planning to become pregnant;
• Have a history of kidney stones;
• Have adrenal gland failure;
• Have an electrolyte imbalance;
• Have diabetes;
• Have kidney disease;
• Have non-congestive angle-closure glaucoma;
• Have severe liver disease
Tell your doctor about all your medications, including prescription, OTC, herbal supplements, and vitamins. There may be drug interactions between Diamox and other medicines, such as aspirin, lithium, cyclosporine, topiramate, diuretics, etc. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. The safety of Acetazolamide during pregnancy has not been established. Animal studies have shown potential risks to the fetus. It should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefits outweigh the potential risks. Inform your doctor if you are breastfeeding or planning to breastfeed. Acetazolamide is excreted in breast milk in small amounts. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Use this medicine exactly as your doctor prescribes it. Diamox is a tablet. Swallow the tablets whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break it. Drink plenty of fluids while using this medicine to prevent kidney stones. Diamox can cause dizziness or drowsiness. Be careful when driving or operating machinery. Avoid drinking alcohol when using this medicine. Alcohol can worsen dizziness and drowsiness. This medication can increase your sensitivity to sunlight. Use sunscreen and wear protective clothing when outdoors. Store this drug at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct sunlight. Keep out of the reach of children.